Gender and Leisure essays

Sexual orientation and Leisure expositions Sexual orientation DIFFERENCES IN TERMS OF LEISURE There are numerous ways to deal with characterizing recreation. Numerous dialects, for example, German, Spanish, and Japanese, have no proportional term. Most dialects have some idea of available time. All in all utilization, recreation is our main thing for no particular reason. A marginally progressively advanced form would be that recreation is movement we do principally for the experience. Clearly as the machines do the majority of our work, we will have more relaxation time. At those occasions individuals may like to learn new dialects, discovering increasingly about their societies, voyaging, encountering different nations Mingling will stay a famous part of relaxation in the 21st century. Individual association with relatives, companions, partners and people with normal interests will happen in an assortment of scenes and districts. Note that any type of delight looking for can possibly form into addictive and pointless conduct Mingling will stay a well known part of recreation in the 21st century. Individual connection with relatives, companions, associates and people with normal interests will occur in an assortment of settings and districts. Note that any type of delight looking for can possibly form into addictive and reckless conduct Relaxation exercises fluctuate as indicated by the action itself, time, place, financial status and societies of individuals, and sexual orientation. In this paper, I will attempt to give a perspective about the distinctions in relaxation exercises as per sexual orientation contrasts; I will attempt to investigate how and why sex shapes relaxation and amusement just as how and why relaxation and diversion may propagate or change convictions about sex. There are various desires for ladies and men, as it accomplishes for young ladies and young men. In any event, when similar exercises are empowered, sexual orientation separates st... <!

Effectiveness Of Information Technology On Supply Chain Management

Viability Of Information Technology On Supply Chain Management Flexibly Chain Management is the idea known as the administration of the materials and the data over all the accomplices inside an industry including clients and providers. Gracefully Chain Management presents the activities for upper hands to organizations and it strengthens the utilization of innovation for increasingly precise and quicker correspondence among flexibly chain accomplices. The field of flexibly chain the board has gotten colossally essential to organizations in an undeniably serious worldwide commercial center. The term flexibly anchor alludes to the whole system of organizations that cooperate to configuration, produce, convey, and administration items ( Hausman, 2001) As a rule, the flexibly chain is the arrangement of ventures from providers to end clients. The National Research Council alludes to it is an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦..association of clients and providers who, cooperating yet in their own wellbeing, purchase, convert, convey and sell merchandise and ventures among themselves bringing about the making of a particular final result ( National Resource Council, 2000) As per the Mentzer Supply chain the board is characterized as the fundamental, key coordination of the customary business works inside a specific organization and across organizations inside the flexibly chain, for the motivations behind improving the drawn out exhibition of the individual organizations and the gracefully chain all in all. (Mentzer et al.,2001 in www.emeraldinsight.com) Organizations can't work for themselves and are subsequently consequently part of in any event one gracefully chain. The key members are the makers and their separate providers that team up to make and bolster the final result just as the clients that buy the last mentioned. An average flexibly chain includes the accompanying layers.( Werner, 2002) Essential maker Various levels providers Ones own organization Delegate exchange the type of discount and retail End-clients A gracefully chain is the way toward moving merchandise from the client request through the crude materials stage, flexibly, creation, and appropriation of items to the client. All association have gracefully chains of shifting degrees, contingent on the size of the association and the kind of item fabricated. These systems get supplies and segments, change these materials into completed items and afterward disperse them to the client. Dealing with the chain of occasions in this procedure is what is known as gracefully chain the executives. ( Ligus, 1999) The bullwhip impact is a significant reason for flexibly chains issues. It portrays how little variances sought after at the client level are intensified as requests leave behind the gracefully chain through wholesalers, maker, and providers. For instance think about expendable diapers. Children by and large expend diapers at a pretty much steady rate when accumulated over an enormous gathering of clients. By and by, request changes constantly become impressively bigger as one moves upstream in this gracefully chain. Outcomes of the bullwhip impact can be extreme, including overabundance and fluctuating inventories, deficiencies and stock outs, longer lead times, higher transportation and assembling expenses, and doubt between gracefully chain partners.(Fisher, 1997) The Supply Chain Operation Model (SCOR) was intended to empower organizations to impart, think about and gain from contenders both inside and outside of their industry. It just estimates gracefully chain execution yet additionally adequacy of flexibly chain reengineering. Further it can test and plan future procedure enhancements. The SCOR is a procedure reference model. Procedure reference models incorporate the notable ideas of business process reengineering, benchmarking, and process estimation into a cross useful system( SCC,2001) The assessment of gracefully chain the executives data innovation empowers organizations to coordinate exercises and associations that were already discrete. Inside a bigger association the key component for fashioning new proficient procedures is sharing information between capacities progressively. The goal is to dispose of regulatory undertakings that were create when data must be shared by sending reports between these zones. ( Eloranta, E Holmstrom, J et al., 2001) Data advancements are not, at this point considered as ideal to have rather it is accepted that is an absolute necessity. Whoever utilizes the data innovations adequately in dealing with his business will have increasingly opportunity to prevail in todays world. Catching the essential information is one piece of the race however separating and changing the information into data adequately is the most significant idea. Organizations produce huge measures of information ordinary however they require advance instruments to control the information to arrive at the educational information which assists with dealing with their business. The motivation behind this examination is to present the flexibly chain the executives idea and activities; and point the data innovations utilized here to accomplish the normal advantages from the administration of a gracefully chain. It accentuation how data innovations impact gracefully chain the board and how might it be utilized to deal with the flexibly chain all the more adequately. In this bit of work, the nuts and bolts of Supply chain the executives and the activities of the gracefully chain the executives are being portrayed. The impacts of data advancements, as the inescapable spine of the flexibly chain the board, will be clarified in detail. 3. Method of reasoning for Chosen Topic: Organizations endeavor to improve piece of the pie, develop corporate benefit, and addition key preferred position. So as to accomplish these objectives, gracefully chain competency must be put at the core of a companys plan of action. Firms understand that the opposition is driven by client request. Viable gracefully chain the executives can offer clients great items and administrations with low costs. Powerful SCM can help lower creation and dissemination costs through consistent participation between colleagues in their gracefully chain. The huge retail anchors have battled to a halt in value wars in the course of the most recent decade. Presently they are understanding that the loaning edge IT is a significant weapon in the fight for piece of the overall industry ( Masters) 4. Research Questions: Figuring a progression of inquiries adds lucidity to the exploration procedure. Along these lines, the crucial inquiries for the proposed investigate point are: What are the advantages of IT on the board of flexibly chain? What are the impacts of IT framework on gracefully chain the executives? What are the advantages of merchant overseen stock in flexibly chain the executives? 5. Research Objectives: The examination destinations clarify the motivation behind the exploration and characterize principles for what the analyst will do. The goals determine the data expected to achieve the exploration procedure. The point of this exploration is to increase a superior comprehension of flexibly chain the executives and how influence IT on the board of Supply Chain by breaking down the seller oversaw stock (VMI). This VMI idea will be acquainted and its advantages with flexibly chain the executives 6. Writing Review: Data is vital to gracefully chain execution since it gives the establishment on which flexibly chain forms execute exchanges and administrators decide. Without data, an administrator won't recognize what client need, how much stock in stock, and when more items ought to be delivered and sent. To put it plainly, without data an administrator can just settle on a choice indiscriminately. In this manner, data makes the gracefully affix obvious to a supervisor. Given the job of data in a flexibly chains achievement, chiefs must see how data is accumulated and investigated. This is the place IT becomes an integral factor. IT comprises of the equipment and programming all through a gracefully chain that assembles, investigations, and follows up on data. It fills in as the eyes and ears of the board in a gracefully chain, catching and breaking down the data important to settle on a decent choice. Utilizing IT frameworks to catch and dissect data can significantly affect an organizations execution. For instance, a significant producer of PC work-stations and serves found that a great part of the data on client request was not being utilized to set creation timetables and stock levels. The assembling bunch came up short on this interest data, which constrained them to settle on stock and creation choices indiscriminately. By introducing a flexibly chain programming framework, the organization had the option to accumulate and dissect information to create suggested loading levels. Utilizing the IT framework empowered the organization to slice its stock down the middle since supervisors could now settle on choices dependent on data as opposed to taught surmises. Huge effects like this underscore the significance of IT as a driver of flexibly chain execution. (Chopra, S. also, Meindl, P., 2001) A proficient method to improve the viability of SCM is to utilize Information Technology (IT). IT-arrangements improve the mix with different on-screen characters in the flexibly chain and make the business forms progressively compelling. This is finished by rearranging the procedures and mechanizing the data stream between the organizations in question (Wu et al., 2004). Data innovation has created in an exceptionally quick pace in the zone of gracefully chain the board. This has produced new devices and answers for handle the data sharing between various entertainers in gracefully arranges. These sorts of flexibly chain advancements are of incredible ebb and flow intrigue which is shown by an exploration made by AMR Research Inc. The exploration shows that almost $15 billion been spent on SCM programming since 1999 in the only us (Ruppel, 2004). The most ordinary job of IT in SCM is decreasing the grating in exchange between gracefully chains accomplices through practical data stream. On the other hand, IT is all the more significantly saw to have a job in supporting the joint effort and coordination of s

Top Essay Topics - A Guide to Choosing Topic Papers

Top Essay Topics - A Guide to Choosing Topic PapersChoosing the top essay topics is not an easy task and often requires some careful research. The reason why many students struggle in this area is because they are finding it very difficult to sift through the plethora of essay topics available on the internet.The problem lies with the fact that many students tend to take one-sentence articles that do not contain very many important points and then make these into their topic papers. This is because they find it extremely easy to do this and also find it easier to write. Therefore, it is only natural that many students will consider these to be the top topics that can be used in their studies.In actual fact, it is not wise to base your topic on any article that you find on the web, but instead to write something that addresses a number of different perspectives. However, if you wish to make sure that your top topic papers will be viewed as highly as possible by your instructors, it is recommended that you select topics that touch on various areas of your course. Indeed, this is essential.Once you have chosen the topic papers for your course, then you should choose an essay editor to guide you through the process of editing your paper. Of course, you can opt to write this part yourself, but this will obviously mean that you will have to spend the time and effort required to produce a top quality work of scholarship.The best way to approach your topic is to identify different issues that are central to your course, and then write on them in an appropriate manner. At the same time, this will also help you understand what your instructors are looking for in your papers, and this is crucial as it helps you to outline your thoughts in the paper.In addition, you will find that if you incorporate as many of your own opinions as possible and if you take a number of the most important points from different viewpoints, then you will be able to create a paper that will be g enuinely inspiring. It is also important to remember that you should always consult with your instructor before starting to write any essays, and certainly if you want to write a top essay topics.Your top topics will also need to be suitable for the type of writing that you plan to do throughout your degree. Some essay topics will require you to discuss significant events, whereas others will require you to deliver descriptive accounts of events.It is therefore vital that you identify topics that will allow you to demonstrate that you are able to communicate easily and expressively about subjects that are both interesting and meaningful. This is why the essay editor is so important in helping you create a top topic paper.

Stages and Prognosis of Breast Cancer - 3785 Words

Breast Cancer 3 Running Head: Stages and Prognosis of Breast Cancer Stages and Prognosis of Breast Cancer Abstract Breast cancer is one of the major causes of death in cancer patients all over the world. Tumor node- metastasis (TNM) is a standard staging system for breast cancer. TNM staging system also provides the basis for the prognosis for breast cancer. The prognosis for breast cancer is majorly based on two factors; tumor size and biological factors. However, these factors have been further divided into subdivisions and have been discussed. In this paper the stages of breast cancer have been discussed along with the prognosis of breast cancer in detail. Stages and Prognosis of Breast Cancer Introduction It has been found that nearly 1.3 million women are suffering from breast cancer all over the world. There are different stages of breast cancer starting from 0 to IV. Cancer staging systems are intended to provide information on prognosis and to guide clinicians in treatment planning (Greene, 2002)(1). Traditionally, breast cancer has been staged using the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) and is known as the Tumor node- metastasis (TNM) system. Developed in 1959, this system has been periodically updated to reflect new knowledge regarding the relationship between disease extent and prognosis, ensuring that the system maintains clinical relevance (Edge, 2009)(2). The various possible combinations of tumor, node, and metastasis status are divided intoShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Breast Cancer Essay1032 Words   |  5 PagesBreast cancers are classified by several classifications as: - Histopathology - Grades - Stages - Receptor status. Each of these influences the prognosis and can affect treatment response. 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Therefore, breast cancer is caused by uncontrolled growth of cancerous cells in the breasts. Breast cancer has been noted in history for thousands of years. The ancient Greeks first discovered the disease about 3,500 years ago (Mandal, 2013)Read MoreCauses And Treatment Of Inflammatory Breast Cancer1063 Words   |  5 PagesInflammatory Breast cancer, also known as IBC, is a rare type of cancer that attacks the body violently. The cancer cells block lymphatic vessels so the breast looks inflamed which is where it gets its name. IBC is one to five percent of breast cancer diagnosed in the United States. In a matter of weeks to months Inflammatory breast cancer is already at stage III or IV at time of diagnosis. It seems to be diagnosed at a younger age than most breast cancers. The median age is fifty-seven for IBCRead MoreTriple Negative Breast Cancer Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Triple-negative breast cancers constitute about 15% of all cases, but despite their higher response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the tumors are very aggressive and associated with a poor prognosis as well as a higher risk of early recurrence. This study was retrospectively performed on 101 patients with stage II and III invasive breast cancer who received 6–8 cycles of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. Out of the total, 23 were in the triple negative breast cancer subgroup. Nuclear Ki-67 expressionRead MoreThe And Clinicopathological Value Of Poly ( Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose ) Polymerase Expression Essay1034 Words   |  5 PagesDiphosphate-Ribose) Polymerase Expression in Breast Cancer: A Meta-Analysis Weiqiang Qiao Ming Yang* Department of Breast Surgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China * Corresponding author Ming Yang, MD Address: Tell: Fax: E-mail: yangming.1967@163.com Abstract Background: Previous researches have shown that poly (adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase (PARP) level was a promising predictor for breast cancer. However, its prognostic value remainsRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer Essay1741 Words   |  7 Pages Internationally, breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer related death amongst women. (CITE) Each year an estimated 1.7 million new cases are diagnosed worldwide, and more than 500,000 women will die of the disease. (CITE) According to (CITE), somewhere in the world one woman is diagnosed with breast cancer every 19 seconds and more than three women die of breast cancer every five minutes worldwide. (CITE) Breast cancer is a heterogeneous condition thatRead MoreBreast Cancer Essay1029 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Breast cancer is considered as a heterogeneous disorder whose types are variable biologically and associated with various clinical prognoses and therapeutic responses (Burstein et al., 2008). Intrinsic molecular variants of breast cancer, namely luminal A, luminal B, HER-2 positive and basal-like, were found in a complementary DNA microarray study performed on 65 different breast tumors to analyze about 500 genes (Sorlie et al., 2001). These breast cancer variants were commonly approximatedRead MoreThe Fatal Disease of Breast Cancer1384 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Breast cancer is the second most fatal cancer among women today. Breast cancer is when the breast cell’s get out of control and grows too much, then create a tumor, which may or may not be malignant (cancerous). Risk factors are very important information for individuals to know so that there is a clearer picture of the risks. Signs and symptoms are also a part of the information an individual needs to be aware of to aid in the discovery of breast cancer. For women who have been diagnosed

Entrepreneurship Is The Essence Of Capitalism - 3106 Words

An entrepreneurship is the essence of capitalism, some people hate capitalism because of what it stands for and the effects it can cause to environment or the culture .But deep down inside, most want to be independent from working a job. Entrepreneurship is freedom to believe an create wealth, to be able to act on something, seeing as an opportunity , filling a need , while making money in the process .Problems are opportunities for the Entrepreneur .There are characteristics for entrepreneurs such as risk taker , freedom , independent ,leadership , organize , visionary and compulsive. Background For the report the author was also required to demonstrate an ability to undertake critical analysis and take each topic area and report†¦show more content†¦Literature Review Evaluating and critically analysis the interviews transcript Entrepreneur A and Entrepreneur C have different business and also poses different characteristics .Looking at the Entrepreneur A’s transcript the entrepreneur has a business on E-Bay and also has a business partner .In the interview Entrepreneur A explained that he had an opportunity to start an online business and there was a potential market for personalised gifts and did his research and found out that there was quite a small low cost to start the business but the good venture, as a small start-up business it seemed to be to set up and selling small custom made badges . The entrepreneur and his partner managed to find a supplies for their business so they can start. He was so innovative that he had to create some designs to set up their small business on e-bay, this shows that he had entrepreneurial characteristics. Their business started to grow and it managed to branch out into generating different product s for the business such as customised t-shirts and hoodies, tote bags, and even customised key rings, he explained that these new products proved to be good for the their market and their niche market was for events such as birthdays and anniversaries and was good because they were innovative (Delmaret al 2003.). Entrepreneurship In order to be a successful entrepreneur an individual needs characteristics such as: self-confident, risk-taker, innovative,

A Narrative Account Of A Multilingual Informant Free Essays

string(66) " her favourite language specifically from a social point of view\." Introduction The analysis of how an individual correlates with a specific environment and how the person responds to an interview on specific issues has been known to be one of the main tools of analysing the impact of language in communication (Anthias, 2001). This paper analyses interview response of a multilingual informant as an approach of investigating how an individual’s group membership can be correlated to the way they speak. It will also create an in-depth-scrutiny of the language and practices of a multilingual speaker in the context of their local community and the effect of globalisation on language and communication. We will write a custom essay sample on A Narrative Account Of A Multilingual Informant or any similar topic only for you Order Now The informant in this study is a 52-year-old multilingual woman who speaks five different languages: Hungarian, English, French, German, and Russian. Hungarian is the informant’s mother tongue. She originates from Hungary and communicates to family members in Hungarian. Although she has travelled and lived in different parts of Europe, she learned the different languages for different reasons. Monolingual ideologies are prevalent in most cities of Europe. This has forced people who have a different mother tongue to learn the dominant language in these cities (Thorne et al., 2009). Thome et al argues that this majorly because the state’s language is selected based on the dominant community. This is further illustrated in the interview where the respondent was compelled to learn five different languages in order to be able to communicate in different parts of Europe. According to the participant, Hungarian language is the easier language of the other four languages she has learnt. The participant was able to grasp the concepts of Hungarian language at a very young age, which made it easy and comfortable to communicate in this language. Young children develop communication and language skills easily because they are more observant and anxious to learning new things (Louise, 2010). In contrast, adults have low levels of interest in learning other languages unless enviro nmental conditions compel them to (Housen Kuiken, 2009). This is the main reason that results to cross cultural communication and miscommunication effects. This is a common phenomenon in cases where their mother tongue is not the medium of communication in the new environment they occupy. The process of changing the communication language of an individual affects the effectiveness of communication due to complexities that arise during translation. This has been clear in the approach taken by the interview participant in communication. Most of her statements have effects of direct translation from Hungarian language limiting the effectiveness of the communication. As much as she is able to communicate, she is not very versatile due to her use of a second language in communication. Studies have shown that most humans develop their communication pattern based on their primary language of communication. Other languages are normally affected by translation, which in most cases may affec t the process of communication resulting to misinterpretation. Furthermore, translation affects the ability of Diaspora communities to develop the ability to communicate effectively in the destination countries. Although English is the major language of communication of the participant, she has portrayed major translational issues. Some of her statements are translated direct from another language, which affects her communication and meaning. This means that she learnt English not out of passion as in the case of French, but because it was a necessity. This is very clear because her statements reveal someone who is new to English language yet she has resided in England since 1981. According to Thome et al (2009), this is a very long period that is enough for an individual to learn and perfect a language. Her difficulty in communication shows that she was not interested in the language. The participant also mentions taking French classes. This initiative shows that the participant regarded French language highly. However, People reside in civiliz ations that have a sturdy influence on their beliefs, opinions, and their way of living opinions and beliefs. The fact that she has lived in UK for a very long time has greatly influenced her perception of life. This is because of different perspectives adopted for different communications in different languages. As much as she is a Hungarian, her approach to communication has been greatly influenced by English language limiting the impact of her primary language in communication. This is evident in the participant’s way of living as she has reduced her language to use at home only and the use of English in most of her communication. Therefore, as much as living in Britain requires an individual to learn English, it is not a necessity to ascribe to its cultural aspects as the participant communicates in English, and she still values the cultural aspect of Hungarian language. The process of globalization and increased access to different languages affects the association of different languages. The effects are depended on how the new language was introduced to an individual. Some languages may have very little impact on an individual’s communication and attitude while others may heavily influence the approach to communication and attitude of an individual (Montaruli et al, 2011). The informant was able to learn Russian language mainly because of the setting of her upbringing. As much as the participant learnt the Russian language as a child, it is not among her favourites due to the circumstances that forced her to learn the language. Therefore, developing close ties to a certain language depends on the reasons that forced an individual learn that language (Housen Kuiken, 2009). This is demonstrated in the respondent’s approach to French language. The participant had a special person in France who motivated her to learn French. Although she no longer lives in France, she still cherishes French language. As much as French is not the fast language to the participant, she regards it as the best. The impact of French language in terms of globalization on the participant’s primary language is very evident. She prefers to relate with French as her favourite language specifically from a social point of view. You read "A Narrative Account Of A Multilingual Informant" in category "Essay examples" This means that the ability of the participant to learn French language made her appreciate the social and cultural approach adopted by the speakers of that language and therefore, circumstances that lead one to learn a new language determines how that person rates that language (Anthias, 2001). An environment that is welcoming and that present a comforting approach to communication makes an individual grasp the concepts of a language and develop close ties with the language (Wolf 2000). The vice versa is also true. The respond ent says that she was forced to learn Russian as a child. This has made the respondent develop a negative attitude towards Russian although she learnt it at a very young age (Thorne et al., 2009). The same case is evident in the approach taken by the participant on the German language. Although she does not say much about the German language, it is evident that she does not like the language The approach to language and communication in the current global world is majorly determined by the availability of the speakers of language near an immigrant in the Diaspora (Housen Kuiken, 2009). The associations between Diaspora communities determine the levels to which their original language and cultural aspects are incorporated into their new environment. The informant’s Diaspora community, which comprises mostly of close relatives, enhanced the role of the Hungarian language in the participants’ communication. The fact that the participant moved to the UK with family members allowed her to communicate with the family members frequently. Particularly, the participant has identified very few instances where she has access to her language resulting to it having minimal impacts on English, her new language. The participant is also in touch with her home country increasing the chances of utilising Hungarian language in communication. This has resulted to two effects in her language. The first effect is as a result of limited utilisation of English. The participant does not regard it highly. She views it as a requirement necessary to work and live in the UK. Furthermore, the Hungarians in Diaspora have made enabled the participant to communicate in Hungarian often. This has enabled her to perfect and preserve her native language, which has made her develop close ties with the language. The ability to speak Hungarian language has helped the participant to maintain her identity as a Hungarian national living in the UK (Montaruli et al, 2011). More so, it is clear that the circumstances in the Diaspora forced her to learn the other languages. For instance, she opted to learn English language to make her life in UK easy and comfortable. She learned Russian as it was a necessity of the dictatorship leadership that existed during those times. She learnt French so that she could communicate effectively with her special one. Generally, the ability of th e participant to develop allegiance to more than one language due to movement from one place to another has resulted to her being caught between two worlds and unable to meet her needs effectively as far as communication is concerned and the effect of different languages and approach to cultural practices. This has made her regard her situation insatiable as she tries to handle approach to culture from different languages point of view. Various authors have viewed attitude as a great determiner of languages that are easily accepted by Diaspora communities (Housen Kuiken, 2009; Wolff, 2000). The participant’s attitude played a major role in determining which languages in the Diaspora were favoured by the participant (Housen Kuiken, 2009). For instance, the participant had a negative attitude towards Russian and Germany languages as they were introduced to her as necessities of the communist dictatorship regimes. This is clear based on the response the participant provided when she was asked if her county was a communist. She quickly denied and did not even go into details as in the case of the other responses where she was provided explanations. This represents a situation where the participant was not happy with the approach of communism leadership. Generally, the participant is of Hungarian origin, but was forced to learn other languages as a necessity to overcoming her life challenges. As a child, the pa rticipant had to learn Russian to meet the obligations of the dictatorship regime. As an immigrant in France, she had to learn French as it was the only avenue of socialisation. In the UK, she was forced to learn English as most workstations employed people who spoke English. Her ability to preserve the cultural aspect of her Hungarian language indicates the strong ties that exist between an individual and his/her primary language. She had limited time to access and use Hungarian language, but the level of her association with the language indicates how close she was attached to her primary language. It is evident that the participant is a Hungarian who is proud of her language although its significance is dwindling due to globalisation of some languages such as English. Language is presented as a main form of identity for Diaspora inhabitants and a main approach to association (Montaruli et al, 2011). As much as she is in a country that is the home of English, she still manages to emphasise the importance of Hungarian language to her. This is significant as she states that it is one of the favourite languages to her. She goes further and emphasises the rel evance of the Hungarian language to her by illustrating how she prefers communicating in Hungarian rather than other languages even when far away from home. Based on the responses gathered from the respondent, it is evident that the respondent could have avoided learning the other languages, provided environmental factors allowed her. The case could have been different for an individual of Hungarian origin born and raised in the UK. Such an individual is highly likely to develop more two primary languages which will limit the level of attachment to any of the two languages (Anthias, F., 2001) Therefore, the process of learning a new language is highly affected by the environment. None of the languages the respondent learnt is as a result of educational training or just for the purpose of expanding knowledge. All the languages that are not indigenous to the participant were learnt because the environment compelled her. Her survival and success depended on these languages (Montaruli et al, 2011). For example, she could not work and live comfortably in the UK without learning English. This is illustrated where the respondent says that English is hard and that she never speaks it with her relatives. Rather, she uses Hungarian to communicate with her relatives because it is simple. The approach to communication by the participant displays a high level of application of persuasive technique (Thorne et al., 2009). The questions that are posed to the participants are mostly very straightforward that require very short responses. However, her response to the questions indicates a high level of persuasion. This is depicted in her application of repetition and detailed accounts of situations when responding to the interview questions. The participant is depicted as an indigenous Hungarian who is proud of her language is depicted by the nature of her approach to communication. In conclusion, language plays a big role in determining an individual’s approach to communication. From the above analysis of the participant’s responses, it is obvious that her indigenous language has greatly influenced the way she communicates. To begin with, when providing a response, the respondent goes beyond what is asked and gives a detailed account of the situation. This case was only different when she was asked whether Hungary is a communist state. She provided a short answer, which presented a unique situation. In this case, she must have doubted her answer otherwise; she could have provided a detailed account of her answer. Therefore, in their indigenous language, individuals are descriptive when providing a response to a certain concern. As much as her responses were in English, the fact that she prolonged her answers and had numerous statements affected by direct translation implies that her indigenous language guides her thoughts. In general, it is evident that language plays a major role in empowering Diaspora communities because they are able to communicate effectively in the new environment and hence become productive. However, language is also seen to further their division, segregation, and exclusion. This is evident in the participant’s contribution on the reasons she had to learn Russian and Germany languages. This presents both positive and negative aspect of language as viewed from a Diaspora point of view. There is increased demand for multilingualism, owing to the increasing global movement and interactions of people from different social backgrounds. Increased globalisation has also increased demand to know many languages. Apart from the mother tongue, other languages may require some formal education for effective comprehension and communication. Developing an understanding on the meaning of different communication as perceived by speakers of a certain language is central to internalising a language as a second language in communication. The experience gained while learning new languages may affect the opinion of the learners (Dewaele, 2012). Despite the differing opinions given by many multilingual individuals, multilingualism should be promoted in order to enhance effective communication in the international community as the participant clearly depicted the various relevancies of her learning several languages. It has been clear that her ability to communicate in different langua ges has enabled her to overcome various social difficulties she faced during her past and present. This will help in reducing the problem of the language barrier in foreign countries. References Anthias, F., 2001. The concept of Social Division and Theorising Social Stratification: Looking at Ethnicity and Class, Sociology, 35(4), 835-854. Dewaele, J. 2012. Multilingualism, empathy, and multicompetence. International Journal of Multilingualism: 1–15. Housen, A., Kuiken, F., 2009. Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency in Second Language Acquisition, Applied Linguistics, 30 (4), 461-473. Louise, P. P., 2010. A sociolinguistic study of language use and identity amongst Galician young adults, University of Birmingham, M.Phil. Thesis. Montaruli, E., Bourhis, R. Y. Azurmendi, M. J., 2011. Identity, language, and ethnic relations in the Bilingual Autonomous Communities of Spain. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 15, 94–121. Thorne, S. L., Black, R. W. Sykes, J. M., 2009. Second Language Use, Socialization, and Learning in Internet Interest Communities and Online Gaming. The Modern Language Journal, 93, 802–821. Wolff, Ekkehard 2000. Language and Society. In: Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse (Eds.) African Languages – An Introduction, 317. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press. How to cite A Narrative Account Of A Multilingual Informant, Essays

The Witches Are Responsible For What Happens To Macbeth Essays

The Witches are responsible for what happens to Macbeth Although Macbeth does take actions that lead to his downfall, I believe that he is not totally responsible for what happens. Although he takes the action that leads to his downfall, he perhaps would not have done this if the witches had not told him that he would be king in Act 1 Scene 3. I believe that it is the witches are more responsible for Macbeth's downfall than he is. In Act 1, Scene 3, the witches tell Macbeth that he is thane of Glamis, thane of Cawdor and that he "shalt be king hereafter". Immediately after hearing the witches prophesise that he will be king, Macbeth thinks that he must kill the current king to become king himself. I believe that before hearing the witch's prophecies, Macbeth had never in his wildest dreams thought of killing King Duncan to become king himself. In Act 4, Scene 1, Macbeth meets again with the witches, who tell him through apparitions, "Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff. Beware the thane of Fife." In the following scene, we see murderers sent by Macbeth enter Macduff's castle and slaughter both Lady Macduff and her son. The witches are also responsible for this murder, because once again, the witches put ideas in his head. Although the witches can be held responsible for the murder of King Duncan, Lady Macduff and her son, they cannot be held responsible for the murder of Banquo. The witches only speak of Banquo when Macbeth meets with them for the second time and Act 4, Scene 1, after Banquo has already been killed. This murder is the complete responsibility of Macbeth, because the witches had absolutely nothing to do with it and it was only Macbeth's own suspicions that brought him to have Banquo killed. If Macbeth had not taken action to fulfill the witch's prophecies, he would probably have been happily living as the thane of Glamis and Cawdor at the end of the play. It could be said that he was responsible for his own downfall. However, Macbeth only took action after hearing the witch's prophecies, so I believe that Macbeth cannot be held totally responsible for what happens to himself. I believe that if Macbeth had never heard the witch's prophecies, he would have lived a happy, full life, and perhaps he would have become anyway.