Sonnets By Billy Collins The Antihero Of Sonnet

In 2010 Billy Collins writes Sonnet, a piece of literary work I consider to be the antihero of sonnets. Collins ironically follows neither the constructs of a Shakespearean nor Petrarchan Sonnet throughout. He also creatively breathes new life into a strict art form while rejecting the historical rules a sonnet must follow in this work. Upon further review of Sonnet, it becomes clear that this deliberate rule breaking is a skilled nod side-step to historic norms and a promotion of a new age of creativity in the making of a sonnet. The two overarching sonnet forms that serve as the backbone of the majority of other sonnets in existence are the Petrarchan and the Shakespearean forms. A more obscure but noteworthy sonnet form is the†¦show more content†¦Stylistically Sonnet shares very few similarities to the two major forms of sonnets. It contains an octave and a sestet as the Petrarchan sonnet does as well. Beyond this sole equivalence, Sonnet takes a sharp right turn and bo asts its uniqueness. Rhythmically there are only three lines in Sonnet that show regular iambics. The lines are â€Å"then only ten more left like rows of beans† / â€Å"and rhymes positioned at the ends of lines† / â€Å"blow out the lights, and come at last to bed† (Spacey). There are no other noticeable rhyme schemes at play. The entire sonnet is essentially casual-toned free verse. Another deliberate breakaway from the typical conventions of a sonnet are the multiple enjambments found between lines two and ten. We also see literary devices at play like anaphoras in lines: six, seven, eleven and twelve. Additionally, there is some alliteration in line three, six, and nine. Now that I have touched on the stylistic similarity and differences, I’m going to discuss the tone of Sonnet. Generally, some aspect of a poem will clue the reader into whether the speaker is separate entity from the author. However, in Sonnet, we can only assume. Judging by the opin ionated content and strong tone I believe it is safe to deduce the speaker is Collins himself. In the beginning of his sonnet, Collins’ tone is sarcastic,

American Education Challenges And Successes - 1279 Words

American Education: Challenges and Successes The current educational system in America is far from perfect. But, in truth, it has never been perfect. Some problems of the past, such as transportation and segregation, no longer exist. However, some issues in present education, like family problems, financial hardship, and lack of discipline in schools are barriers to getting a good education . Educators need to be able to adapt to the needs of society and students. American education has problems, and in response to these problems, the education system has changed, so that students can acquire skills that will allow them to do well in college and get a career. In order to improve our educational system with better teaching methods, first we must look into the past to see where the problems started and how they have evolved. Some of these problems have been resolved, while others are still manifest today. Around the 1870’s, one of the challenges in American education was just getting kids to school. According to Erin McCarthy, in her article 11 Ways School Was Dif erent in the 1800s, some kids were too busy working, and they couldn t attend school because their families needed them to harvest crops. Transportation to the school was also difficult. Most school children had to walk 4 ­5 miles everyday. According to McCarthy, the average daily attendance rate was around 59%. Compared to the attendance rates of today, the rate was very low. Obviously, students need to spend timeShow MoreRelatedExploring Characteristics of Charter Schools in America Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe future of our country relies heavily on the successes of our children. With a rise in global competition and a downturn in the economy, it is now more important than ever for the youth of our country to receive the best education possible. As the Obama administration prepares to revamp the No Child Left Behind initiative, much attention is being given to the challenges and successes of charter schools. A charter school is defined as a school that operates independently from the local schoolRead MoreEssay on Supreme-Commander, Dwight David Ike Eisenhower1682 Words   |  7 PagesEisenhower served two terms under the Republican party starting in 1 952 and ending in 1960. He died from cardiac arrest on March 26th, 1968 (History.com 1). Eisenhower achieved the American Dream because of his early life, obstacles, successes, failures and his legacy. Eisenhower’s early life inspired him to achieve the American Dream. Eisenhower was born on October 14th, 1890, in Denison Texas, to David Jacob Eisenhower and Ida Elizabeth Stover Eisenhower. Eisenhower was third in his family of sevenRead MoreBenefits Of A Child s Early Education1498 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout a child’s life they go through many years of educations. With those years they tend to become educated on things from both their school life and home life. Younger kids often get a better education when they start off school in smaller classrooms. Schools all across the world have different educations than those in the United States. They also tend to go through hardships in their education that causes them to doubt their failures and successes. Depending on how they are raised and how their schoolRead MoreLyndon Baines Johnson And The President Of The United States Essay1172 Words   |  5 Pages36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He w ent into office after serving as the 37th Vice President of the United States under President John F. Kennedy, from 1961 to 1963. John Fitzgerald Jack Kennedy, also known as JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th President of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963. These two presidents have similar and different views and values. Kennedy and Johnson were President around the same timeRead MoreThes Equine And Aquatic Therapy Services1453 Words   |  6 Pagesswimmer and equestrian (BEATS, n.d.). Working at the clinic and farm on campus introduced her to the benefits of therapeutic riding for disabled individuals. Aquatic therapy is a widely-accepted method of treatment; however, she saw the different challenges and disabilities that hippotherapy could address more efficiently and became very passionate about this particular method of treatment (B. Nugent, personal communication, February 25, 2016). After working with the two methods since graduating, NugentRead MoreImplementing Health Care Reform For A State With High Needs And Limited Funds1047 Words   |  5 PagesCalifornia rose to the challenge of implementing health care reform in a state with high needs and limited funds by expanding its Medicaid program (Medi-Cal) and establishing its own marketplace (Covered California). 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Quality and Quantitative Approach in Engineering Free Essays

The objective of this paper is to propose a study and discussion on the use of quantitative and qualitative approaches in engineering research methods and design. In this introduction it is to provide a thorough presentation on the aspects of qualitative and quantitative approaches for engineering research. As such, the scope of this paper covers a broad range of topics and it is important that the engineer to perform successful experiments, and it is equally important that to understand and be able to estimate the accuracy of the engineering investigations through these approaches. We will write a custom essay sample on Quality and Quantitative Approach in Engineering or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the past research approaches in engineering have accumulated to a point at which the engineers and investigators have many selections. For those designing an engineering research proposal, it is recommended that a general framework be maintained to accommodate advice about all facets of the study, from assessing the general theoretical ideas behind the investigation to the detailed data collection and test procedures. Using an extant framework also allows engineering researchers to lodge their plans in design ideas well grounded in the literature and recognized by audiences that read and support the proposals for engineering research. The focuses in this paper are on the use of quantitative and qualitative approach and the comparisons and contrasts in the characteristics as well as the significances of these approaches within the field of engineering design research. 2. Background This section suggests the background and the framework of quantitative as well as the qualitative approaches for engineering research. The theoretical assumptions about what constitute the knowledge claims; the general procedures of research are the strategies of investigation; and detailed procedures of data collection analysis are called methods. . 1 Outline of Quantitative Approach to Engineering Research A quantitative approach in engineering is defined as one in which the engineer mainly employ postpositivist claims for developing knowledge. The knowledge are called cause and effect thinking, reduction to specific variables and hypothesis and questions, use of measurement and observation, and the test of theories. Quantitative appro ach employs strategies of analysis such as experiments and opinions, and collects information on predetermined instruments that yield statistical information. In this scenario the engineer tests a theory by specifying narrow hypotheses and the collection of experiment data to support or refute the hypotheses. An experiential engineering design is applied in which attitudes are assessed both and after an experimental treatment. The data are collected on an instrument that measures attitudes, and the information collected is analyzed using statistical execution and hypothesis testing. 2. 2 Outline of Qualitative Approach to Engineering Research. A qualitative approach in engineering research is one in which the engineer makes knowledge claims based primarily on constructivist perspectives and that is, the multiple meanings of individual experiences, meanings evidently and historically constructed, with intent of developing a theory or pattern, and that is issue-oriented or collaborative. It also uses strategies of investigation such as narratives, phenomenologies, ethnographies, grounded theory studies, and case studies. The engineer collects open-ended, emerging data with the primary intent of developing ideas and design from the data. In this situation the engineers seek to establish the meaning of a phenomenon from the opinions of participants. This means identifying a culture-sharing group and studying how it developed shared patterns of behavior over time (i. e ethnography). One of the key elements of collecting data is to observe participants’ behaviours by participating in their activities. For this research approach, the engineer seeks to examine an issue related to oppression of individuals. To study this, the approach is taken of collecting stories of individual oppression using a narrative approach. Individuals are interviewed at some length to determine how they have personally experienced feedback. 3. Comments and discussion Different form of investigations must be performed on all experimental data. The examination may be a simple verbal appraisal of test results or a complex theoretical analysis of errors involved in the experiment and matching of the data with fundamental principles. The discussion considers the analysis of data to determine errors, precision, and general validity of experimental measurements. The experimentalist should always know the validity of data. In order to specify the performance of an amplifier, an electrical engineer must know the accuracy with which the appropriate measurements of voltage and distortion have been conducted. A nuclear engineer must know the accuracy and precision of many instruments to make radioactivity measurement with confidence. In the quantitative approach like experiential analysis, design engineers have drawn on their own experience of designing to give explanation of aspects of design. Design researchers are also concerned about the lack of acceptance of their ideas by practicing engineering designers. By involving in the engineering research, it is more likely that the outcome of the research will be taken up because of the shared ownership of the knowledge produced by quantitative approach. On the other hand, in the qualitative approach, historical analysis is the discovery from past records a description of explanation for invention in the past. Scientists divide data into primary and secondary sources. Primary source include eyewitness and contemporary records such as instruction manuals and the personal notes. Secondary sources are summaries and reports of invention by other scientist or engineers. The role of historical analysis in qualitative approach is to provide theoretical base for the current research. Development in design due to the introduction of new technology can be compared to the development in the past. During the last decade, the strategies of investigation affiliated with quantitative approach were those that invoked the post-positivist perspectives. These include true experiments and less rigorous experiments. More recently, quantitative strategies involved experiments with many variables and treatments such as factorial and measure designs. They also included elaborate structural equation models that incorporated paths and the identification of the collective strength of multiple variables. The two critical strategies of investigation in the quantitative approach are test experiments and surveys. Experiments include authenticated test experiments, with random assignment of subjects to treatment conditions, as well as quasi-experiments that use non-randomized design. Survey includes using questionnaires and structured interviews for data collection to gather the feedback from the past records. In the qualitative approach, the experiment results those are usually rich and detailed, offering many ideas and concepts to inform consumers your new invention. Qualitative approach can display how the product user feel and think, but cannot tell how many of the audience feel and think that way. Qualitative approaches in research results are considered thought of as themes; they should not be reported as percentages, subjected to statistical analysis or projected to a wider population. The main reason is because the participants do not make up a randomly selected representative sample and not all participants are asked exactly the same. This approach offers flexibility as far as timing is concerned and exhibits an important challenge for engineering design. 4. Conclusion The following points can be considered and taking note when using the quantitative and qualitative approaches for engineering research: 1. Examine the data for consistency. No matter how hard an engineer tries, there will always be some data points that appear to be grossly in error. For instance, if adding heat to a container of water, the temperature must rise, and so if a particular data point indicates a drop in temperature for a heat input , that point might be eliminated. The data should follow common sense consistency. If many data points in the experiment fall in the zone of â€Å"inconsistent†. The entire experimental procedure should be investigated for gross mistakes and miscalculation. 2. Perform a statistical analysis of data. A statistical analysis is only necessary when measurements are tested several times. If this is the case, make estimates of such parameters as stand deviation or etc. 3. Estimate the uncertainties in the test results. The engineering researcher should bear in mind the influence of different variables by the time the final results are collected. 4. Anticipate the test results based on theory. Prior to obtaining correlations of the experimental data, the researcher should review the theory affiliated with the subject and glean relevant information that will indicate the trends the results may take. Critical dimensionless groups, pertinent functional relations, and other information may lead to a fruitful interpretation of data. 5. Correlate the data. The investigator should make sense of the data in terms of physical theories and on the basis of previous experimental work in the engineering field. The test results should be analyzed to display how conform to or differ from previous investigations or standard that may be employed for same measurements. In quantitative approach, the experiments are number-based whereas the qualitative approaches are text-based. Statistical test are used for investigation in quantitative method and more in-depth information on case study of a qualitative method for research in engineering. The main aim in the use of quantitative approach provides observed effects that are interpreted by engineers of a test program on a problem or condition whereas the main function of qualitative approach is more subjective and that is, solving a problem or condition from the point of view of the past experience. In conclusion, both quantitative and qualitative approaches are valid and reliable. However, the use of quantitative approach accounted largely for the measurement device and engineering instrument employed. This offers heavier time expenditure on the planning and lighter on the analysis phase. The use of qualitative approach depended largely on the skill and rigor of an engineer, and that allows the engineer a lighter time expenditure on planning end but a heavier during the investigation stage. How to cite Quality and Quantitative Approach in Engineering, Papers

Managing Innovation Adoption of Supply Chain †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Managing Innovation Adoption of Supply Chain. Answer: Introduction: Every company has a big responsibility of ensuring customer satisfaction. When the customer is satisfied, there will be a tremendous growth in the business, as demand will shoot. The work of planning, implementing, and control of the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the origin to the point of consumption is logistic management (Christopher, 2016). A logistic manager fulfills this role. Logistic management is a component of the supply chain management, which is very crucial for the achievement of the company's goal. In this study, I chose one of the food manufacturing companies in Singapore called Golden Bridge Foods Pte Ltd. According to Sadie (2012), this company started in 1993. The founder of Golden Bridge Foods ltd wanted to satisfy the love of Singaporeans to processed meat, and hence the development of the company. After three years, the company moved to the new site in Senoko South road Singapore. The company is the leading manufacturer of the processed meat in both Singapore and outside world. Their business has been growing and established due to the love that Singaporeans have for processed meat. The company has ensured jobs to some of the Singaporeans. For instance, in 2012, the company had employed 130 staff members, 35 were working in the administration, sales and supports, ten were under management, and 95 were working in the production and operations. The staff population has been increasing yearly due to the growth experienced in the company. Global Bridge Foods Company has been standing out among its competitors due to its unique production. They were awarded several certificates one of them being an ISO-certified certificate with the international organization and standardization (Sadie, 2012). This paper explains how principles of logistics management are applied, their effectiveness in the company and provides recommendations in the various logistics systems. A logistic function within an organization is not independent. There must be an interaction of logistics with one or two different functions within the company to ensure maximum productivity and increased profit margins. Within a company, logistics interfaces with different functions among them being: Production/manufacturing, finance, accounting, and marketing. Interfacing with these different organizational functions will determine the profit margin of the organization. In Golden Bridgewood Company, there are various interfaces between logistics and the different functions within the company. The following are the description of how logistics interfaces with other functions within the company: Marketing: In recent times, organizations realize the importance of integrating marketing and logistics. Warehouse and distribution are very critical in marketing; there is no sale that can be recorded when the product manufacturing is stagnant, or the product is not at the right place and time as required by the customers. When marketers give orders from customers, the company has to meet the set deadline for delivery. Logistic functions help in making the timely delivery possible. Marketers need to ensure that the products are in stock and within the required time, they can reach the customers. Without this integration with logistics, marketing will not be productive (Min, 2015). Finance and Accounting: Logistics integrates with finance in a manner that it helps in budgeting, negotiating contracts with carriers, auditing freight bills, discovering billing errors, and managing parcel shipping. All these are roles that directly involve finance and accounting, but logistics comes in to give support and the required information by the finance department. Finance department cannot manage to monitor every bit of the carrier bills, payment and negotiations; by logistics coming to help, it boosts the cohesion of the company. When there is no integration between the two departments, finance and accounting department may cause the bankruptcy of the company (Wuttke et al., 2013). Production: Production or manufacturing is an important element of the company. It is the main body of the company. There will be no production when the supply of raw material is not efficient. There must be an effective way of supplying raw materials, the intermediary, and the final products. Logistics helps in the production department by ensuring there is an effective flow of the raw materials. They build a trusted relationship with the carriers who are able to work with the companys logistics policies and hence ensure effective transportation of the raw materials. Delivery deadlines set by customer gives a guide for carriers to work within the time threshold. Lack of integration between production and logistics will result in delayed production and thus the general delay in the entire process (Wuttke et al., 2013). Order processing system captures the data from a customer, stores the data in the central database, and sends the order to the finance and shipping department. In golden Bridge Company, the system is very effective, from the advertisement of the products via online platforms, inquiries are sent in and follow-ups are made to the customers in order to get sales from them. The Company has improved transporting systems making the whole process efficient; products are able to reach customers within the required period. There are different steps involved in order cycle that make the entire process effective in Golden Bridge Food Company, (Carr, 2015). Sales enquires and preparation of quotations Golden Bridge Food Company advertises its products on different online platforms, websites, social media, and many others. Most customers learn about their products and are able to send enquires on the advertised offers. Once an inquiry reaches the office, the office follows up with the customer via sale call or mail to explain further on the products. The customer receives more information on the product through the call or mail until he/she gets convinced. When following up an inquiry, a sales person's target is always to get a sale. Once the customer has been convinced, there is a preparation of quotations for the given products, the quotation is then sent to the customer after being signed by offertory (Porter and Heppelmann, 2014). Customers take in various negotiations and considerations before giving an order to the company. Once the order is there, it undergoes some verification to before being accepted. Depending on the credit limit of the customer, the order can either be accepted, reviewed or rejected. This can also happen considering their set criteria. For example in this company, orders below $ 150 are accepted only if the security code and the address verification are matching. Orders above $ 200, with the security code and the address verification mismatching, is reviewed, orders above $ 250, with security code and address verification mismatching, and the delivery address mismatching the billing address will be rejected (Porter and Heppelmann, 2014). Dispatching is a function of production in which company ships out goods and makes them available to the customer according to the order that received. It is the timely movement of the purchased goods by customers. Dispatching is always timely in this company in order to win the customers trust. It is most valued in the golden bridge as it helps in achieving maintaining longtime relationships with customers. The products brand names, quantities, and prices put on an invoice sheet. This is invoicing. The sheet also contains terms and conditions for the payment. The buyer has to pay the seller as this sheet gives the evidence of supply (Porter and Heppelmann, 2014). The entire process is automatic making it effective. It has various advantages and disadvantages. Among their advantages is that the company is able to scrutinize the order and customer to ensure they can be able to pay, avoiding losses. The timely delivery that despatching achieves makes the system to satisfy the customers. Among the disadvantages, the process takes a long time and cannot handle an order with an emergency. A company can go at a loss especially when sending quotations with no feedback from customers (Christopher, 2016). Recommendations for a more Effective Order System The system used in the company is effective, although, for more effectiveness, various changes have to take place. Technology integration with the retailers demands capture systems will help the company to monitor demand visibility as the product consumption continues. The company should also focus on establishing a consistent customer experience through channels. Finally, the company should invest more in technology systems, which will help in automating most of the processes, which are manual. For every organization or company to function smoothly, it has to employ an effective inventory management system. Inventory management system is the process of moving parts and products into and out of the company's location. Updating Inventory management should always daily, this because of the daily purchase orders and the company shipping the final products out daily. There are many challenges experienced in inventory function; the management has to understand inventory function in order to overcome the challenges (Hiiemaa, 2015).In Golden Bridge, the company employs both manual and computerized inventory control systems. The inventory management system used in golden bridge company is very effective. It has minimal challenges that are experienced. There are four processes involved in inventory management of the company: Determination of the optimum inventory levels and procedure of their reviews and adjustment is the first step. When there is too much of inventory, it will result in locking up of working capital accompanied by increased carrying costs. When there is a small inventory, it will release excessive capital for alternative uses and it reduces carrying costs and increases the ordering cost (Luke Argo, 2015). The second step involves the determination of the degree of control that is required for the best results. It involves the realization of the control required in ensuring the objectives of the inventory management are realized. The company uses various methods of categorization with ABC being the best. This method helps to categorize products according to their value and cost, the valuable product acquires more control (Luke Argo, 2015). Planning and designing of the inventory system is the third stage. The inventory systems define the policies and organizational structure for the maintenance and control of goods. The system helps in keeping track of purchase orders, when to place the orders and how to supply. A technological technique is the efficient one, which should be having a lot of consideration. The software has been in use for almost five years to help in monitoring the inventory process (Hiiemaa, 2015). The three steps in inventory management give us the detailed procedure used in the inventory management of Golden Bridge Food Company. There are a tight procedure and monitoring systems that prevent cases of mishandling goods. There many advantages of this inventory management system. The computerized system helps in saving time, which is important in accomplishing other tasks; it also helps to boost the efficiency of the organization (Ready, 2017). When inventory management becomes automatic, the rest of the departments like data collection, recording and analysis becomes automated making the organization have increased efficiencies. Data security, uninterrupted production, and adequate stock are also some advantages (Ready, 2017). The disadvantages associated with inventory system is that the software is expensive to install and maintain, the system also needs a continuous update that will help in keeping the monitors alert. This is at times very tiresome. Complexity is another disadvantage in that the process of learning how to use the system may be complicated and requires an intense training (Ready, 2017). Recommendations for an improved Inventory Management System For more efficiency in the inventory function of the company, various improvements need to apply. The company should employ advanced software to facilitate inventory management. I propose the use of enterprise resource planning software that helps the company to optimize inventory levels through the identification of when to purchase and to fulfill demand from the customers (Hiiemaa, 2017).It brings transparency to the general process of inventory management. The company should also establish cloud-based inventory management systems, which can provide cost-effective systems while offering access to many users across the world. This will increase the company's market share. Conclusion In any organization, there is the integration of the different departments in order to ensure the achievement of the set goals. Logistics, one of the functions in an organization cannot stand in isolation; it interfaces with various functions like marketing, finance and accounting together with production to ensure customer satisfaction. Logistics interfaces too with the order processing and inventory management. Different companies depending on the market environment will use different ways of order processing. The standard order processing used is sales inquiry, preparation of quotation, order acceptance, dispatching and invoicing. The whole process ensures delivery to the customers. There are many challenges that accompany this process; this challenges led to the development of an automatic process, which facilitates faster delivery of goods to customers. Inventory management, just as logistics function of an organization, is very important. It facilitates the entire process in wh ich there is a movement of products into and out of the company's location. Without the integration of inventory management and logistics, it will be difficult to achieve inventory management objectives. Companies or organizations require cohesion of the different departments in order to ensure achievement of the general goal and mission of the company. References Carr.S. (2015). Order Processing systems changes to fulfill orders faster. Retrieved 28/09/2017 from https://www.handshake.com/blog/order-processing-system-fulfillment/. Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Hiiemaa. K. (2015). Effective Inventory Management. Retrieved on 28/09/17 from https://erply.com/effective-inventory-management/. Lin, Y., Pekkarinen, S., Ma, S. (2015). Service-dominant logic for managing the logistics-manufacturing interface: A case study. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 26(1), 195-214. Luke, G., Argo, C. (2015). U.S. Patent Application No. 14/819,928. Min. H. (2015). Principles of supply chain management. Retrieved from https://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=2359420seqNum=7 Porter, M. E., Heppelmann, J. E. (2014). How smart, connected products are transforming competition. Harvard Business Review, 92(11), 64-88. Ready. C. (2017). Inventory Management: Features, Objectives, Pros and Cons. Retrieved from https://content.wisestep.com/inventory-management-features-objectives-pros-cons/ Sadie, N. (2012). Growing markets with processed foods. Wuttke, D. A., Blome, C., Foerstl, K., Henke, M. (2013). Managing the innovation adoption of supply chain financeEmpirical evidence from six European case studies. Journal of Business Logistics, 34(2), 148-166.